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1、山西省稷山中学山西省稷山中学 20212021 届高三英语周检测试题（七）届高三英语周检测试题（七）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 3 分，满分分，满分 4545 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a ago on a visit to a garden made by an artist and you will get a sense of that person and their inspirations. the choice of plants and land
2、scaping reveals much about their life and what drove their creativity.givernygivernymonet redirected a stream and dug a pond to create this fantastic landscape. the scene with its curved japanese bridge was the subject of some of monets best-known and most-loved paintings, and visitors can stand whe
3、re he once did and try to see it through his eyes.www. giverny. org cazacaza azulazulfrida kahlo was born and died in this garden. local trees and plants sit beside mexican folk works of art and an aztec pyramid designed by her husband diego rivera. all of these elements reflect the character and st
4、yle of this influential artist.www. musegfridakahlo. org.littlelittle spartaspartatwo hectares of exposed land were turned into an outdoor exhibition of 270 artworks by ian hamilton finlay. he also built two temples from outbuildings and a pool with a fountain. its best to visit in june, july and au
5、gust when trees and plants related to the work look their best. littlesparta. org.okeeffeokeeffe museummuseumthe modernist, georgia okeeffe, installed large windows into the adobe （土坯）house where she lived and worked so that she could have a connection with the expansive landscape all around. she sa
6、id that she was surprised to find what a difference a garden can make in ones life.www okeefemuseum. org 21.what scene made some paintings of monet best known?a. a large fountain.b. a curved bridge.c. an ancient temple.d. an influential pyramid.22. which website will you check as a mexican culture e
7、nthusiast?a. giverny. org.b.wivw, littlesparta. org.c. okeeffemuseum. org.d. museofridakahlo. org.23.why did georgia okeeffe fit windows to the adobe house?a.to beautify her dullgarden.b.to kill her boring time.c.to improve her poor eyesight.d.to increase her creativeinspiration.b ba lot of us lose
8、lifes tough battles by starting a frontal attack when a touch of humor might well enable us to win. consider the case of a young friend of mine, who was on his trapped way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about the job. although there was a good reason for sams being lateserious il
9、lness at homehe realized that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldnt work any longer. his supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.yes, the boss was. sam entered the office at 9:35. the place was as quiet as a locker room; everyone was hard at work. sams superviso
10、r came up to him. suddenly, sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand. “how do you do!” he said, “im sam maynard. im applying for a job, which, i understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. does the early bird get the worm?”the room exploded in laughter, except that the supervisor had to cl
11、ampclamp offoff a smile and walked back to his office. sam maynard had saved his job with the only tool that could win, a laugh.humor is a most effective, yet frequently ignored, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. it can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying
12、“no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. for some jobs, its the only tool that can succeed. it is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialogue may start a quarrel. for example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more to
13、day for racial and religions tolerance than people in any other form.24. why was sam late for his job?a. because he was seriously ill at home.b. because he received an ultimatum.c. because he was busy applying for a new job.d. because he was caught in a traffic jam.25. the phrase “clamp off” in para
14、graph3 means_.a. try to hold backb. pretend to setc. send offd. give out26. which of the following statements can we infer from the passage?a. many lose lifes battles for they are always late.b. sam was supposed to come to his office at 8:30.c. it wasnt the first time that sam came late for his work
15、.d. humor is the most effective way of solving problems.27. whats the main idea of this passage?a. sam maynard saved his job with humor.b. humor is important in our lives.c. early bird can get the worm.d. humor can solve racial discriminations.b bpeople used to think that wetlands were wasted land.
16、developers would drain them with ditches（水沟），fill them in with tons of soil，and build houses，schools，and parking areas on them.then scientists began to realize the important role wetlands played in the environment.wetlands act like giant sponges（海绵） during storms.they soak up extra storm water and a
17、fterward release it slowly back into the water cycle.this helps prevent flooding. towns where people have drained wetlands have found that in a big storm，their streets and homes are often flooded because there are no wetlands to soak up the excess water.wetlands also act as giant filters where pollu
18、tants are absorbed and dissolved over time.though wetlands can become polluted from dumping，wastewater，and fertilizer runoff from farm fields，they are able to process some pollutants over time because of all the microorganisms and plants living there.wetlands are especially important for providing h
19、omes and breeding grounds to millions of birds，fish，and amphibians worldwide. many wetlands have become national wildlife refuges（避难所），where you can go to take pictures and look at birds and animals.the everglades are a huge wetland that once covered more than four million acres of southern florida.
20、 sometimes called the “river of grass”，the everglades are a shallow sheet of water that slowly flowed across a grassy plain. in the late 1800s people began draining parts of the everglades for development. roads were built and towns sprang up.the everglades shrank to half its original size. cities l
21、ike miami grew up where once there was a thriving wetland. sewage and waste from the cities were pumped into the remaining wetlands. over time scientists began to see the importance of the everglades. even with its smaller size，the everglades filtered the pollutants coming from the cities，absorbing
22、the worst of it like a sewage treatment plant. during storms the everglades protected the cities from storm surge flooding. they also are just a great place to visit and see wildlife.28. the first paragraph is intended to tell us_.a. wasted land used to be wetlandsb. people didnt know the importance
23、 of wetlands beforec. wetlands used to be left undisturbedd. wetlands can be used for building29. why can wetlands be compared to giant sponges?a. they absorb extra water from storms.b. they become large or small in size.c. they absorb pollutants and dissolve them.d. they are made of soft soil.30. t
24、he example of the everglades is given in the last paragraph to show_.a. the threat to wetlandsb. the protection of wetlandsc. the development of wetlandsd. the importance of wetlands31. we can infer from the passage that_.a. some wetlands can be used to build cities or townsb. wetlands in the world
25、are disappearing fastc. wetlands play an important role in the ecosystemd. wetlands are especially important to wildlifed dchinese scientists have created the worlds first light-based quantum （量子）computer named jiuzhang. it is a milestone in which a quantum machine can solve a problem no classical s
26、upercomputer can tackle within a reasonable amount of time.experts recognized the chinese machine as a “ state-of-the-art experiment fabio sciarrino, a quantum physicist at sapienza university of rome, told science news that his first impression of the chinese quantum computer was, simply, “wow. ant
27、on zeilinger, noted quantum physicist and president of the austrian academy of sciences, said that, following this experiment, he predicts there is a very good chance that quantum computers may be used very broadly someday.quantum computers stand out at running simulations that are impossible for co
28、nventional computers. quantum machines can take computational shortcuts when simulating extremely complex situations, while conventional computers have to force their way to a solution, taking significantly more time in the process. moreover, it can perform an extreme calculation, called gaussian bo
29、son sampling, in 200 seconds. the same task would take the worlds fastest classical supercomputer, fugaku, around 600 million years.pan jianwei, who is recognized as chinas top quantum scientist and one of the key researchers behind jiuzhang, said the calculations they carried out can not only showc
30、ase the machines computing power but also demonstrate potential practical applications in machine learning and quantum chemistry.u quantum computing has already become a fierce competition area among the united states, europe and other developed regions, pan said, adding that chinas quantum computat
31、ional advantage took about 7 to 10 years to achieve, since the team first decided to tackle the problem around 2013.however, pan stressed that the quantum computer is a highly specialized machine, and is currently only programmed to do boson sampling. it is not a general-purpose quantum computer, he
32、 said. in the near future, scientists may increase jiuzhangs possible output statesa key indicator of computing powerfrom 10 to the 30th power to 10 to the 40th power.32.what is the anton zeilingefs attitude towards quantum computer?a. negative.b. optimistic.c. doubtful.d. satisfied.33. how does the
33、 author support his opinion in paragraph 3 ?a. by making contrasts.b. by presenting reasons.c. by analyzing figures.d. by conducting experiments.34. what may be the next main focus in developing jiuzhang?a. capacity.b. programme.c. storage.d. application.35.what does the text mainly talk about?a.hig
34、h recognition of chinese experts in the world.b.fierce competition in boson sampling all over the world.c.appearance of the worlds first light-based quantum computer.d.distinctions between quantum computer and conventional computer.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 3 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可
35、以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。what brings you happiness? 36 instead of just focusing on getting your wants, ifs much easier to find happiness by ridding yourself of the things that dont serve a beneficial purpose. here are things you should let go of if you want to lead a happy life.pride isnt necessaril
36、y a terrible thing. it can bring you confidence and self-assurance, which are two great qualities that can help you lead a happy life. 37 its essential to keep your pride in check and get rid of any overload that is no longer serving you. 18 it often arises from judgment or criticism of yourself and
37、 other people. it causes unhappiness and becomes a burden on your life. as long as you are the most honest and authentic version of yourself, no one has the right to judge you for it and that goes for you, too.when you think about addiction, you might think of alcohol or drug addiction. but there ar
38、e countless other forms of addiction, too. you could be addicted to work, sugar, video games, drama, or even a harmful relationship. 39 if you want to be happier, think about dropping your addictions.its also important to recognize that leaving your comfort zone is a good, although often unwanted id
39、ea. if you never leave your comfort zone, youll never grow. even though something can make you feel uncomfortable at first, it will benefit you in the long run. 40 a.if youre in this situation, you,ll be much happier.b.always keep in mind that self-doubt has no benefits.c.drop the belief that your p
40、ast will always be better than the future.d.whatever your desire is, it will always be a barrier to your happiness.e.many people believe if they fulfilled their desires, they would be satisfied.f.however, your extreme pride can ruin your personal and professional relationships.g.ultimately, youll ex
41、pand your horizons on who you can be and what you can achieve.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。as i entered womanhood, mom told me that no matter what happened and no matter what i did, i could always
42、come home. because of what those words meant to me, i said the same thing to my 41 .my childhood was filled with 42 a lot of kisses，lots of hugs, and lots of spoken “i love you”. because of what those meant to me, i 43 my sons the same things.my mom came from a 44 family and had a difficult childhoo
43、d，yet she never 45 about how unlucky she was 46 my mom, i saw loves ability to forgive.i saw my sweet mom love my grandpa, 47 he had abandoned her and my grandma and failed to 48 for their needs; i never saw mom treat grandpa any way but lovingly, even though he was far from 49 i learned how love be
44、haves and forgives.i watched my mom 50 my 100-year-old grandma who，in her blindness，deafness and feebleness(虚弱)，needed almost 51 care. when i was in her home, i heard what ive heard all my life, “i love you, mom.” they would 52 this to each other at least five times a 53 when mom got grandma up，made
45、 her comfortable in bed，or prepared her 54 and i would hear loves 55 when grandma said, “and i love you too.”love forgives and 56 , not focusing on what has happened. 57 , loves focus is on what needs to be done and on doing it the 58 we can.my mom taught me to love；she told me to 59 it on to my chi
46、ldren, and she 60 forgiveness herself.41. a. friendsb. childrenc. settlersd. neighbors42. a. happinessb. entertainmentc. confusiond. attraction43. a. paidb. orderedc. gaved. bought44. a. famousb. brokenc. fortunated. peaceful45. a. regrettedb. arguedc. complainedd. wondered46. a. inb. likec. withd.
47、before47. a. ifb. becausec. sod. although48. a. offerb. providec. supportd. react49. a. modestb. ordinaryc. kindd. smart50. a. pick upb. bring outc. look afterd. turn to51. a. littleb. totalc. earlyd. major52. a. whisperb. amusec. greetd. encourage53. a. dayb. monthc. yeard. second54. a. gestureb. d
48、ormitoryc. messd. meal55. a. questionb. responsec. solutiond. measure56. a. walks onb. falls behindc. moves ond. runs away57. a. howeverb. insteadc. alsod. therefore58. a. quickestb. leastc. longestd. best59. a. passb. lookc. putd. write60. a. defendedb. expectedc. showedd. supported第二节（共第二节（共 1010
49、小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。summer palace, which 61 (literal) means “the garden of perfect brightness”, was an estate of gardens, temples, palaces and towers in the northwest of beijing. however, it was broken into by anglo-french in 1860, 62 numerous nati
50、onal treasures, including the 12 animal head statues, were taken away.in september 2007, stanley ho in macao purchased the horse-head statue at a price of hk $69. 1 million ($ 8.9 million). it 63 (donate) back to the country in november 2019.on dec 1, 2021, the horse-head bronze statue returned to i
51、ts original home, 64 (make) it the first animal-head statue to have come back to yuanmingyuan. there is good news 65 the statue will be regularly displayed in the zhengjue temple area in yuanmingyuan.“the horses head holds the 66 (memorize) of history and our nations shared emotion,” pansy ho chiuki
52、ng, stanley hos daughter, said at the handover ceremony. the return of the statue sets and example 67 the international community to bring more lost relics back to their 68 (origin).so far seven of the 12 statues including the horse 69 (come) back to china, and now the rest six are housed in the nat
53、ional museum of china and poly art museum. the search is 70 for the remaining five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节第一节 短文改错（共短文改错（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符
54、号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。as it we all know, do exercise is good for our health. i join in a school sports meeting at the beginning of this term. there were many activity that we could do, such as running, relay race or
55、 so on. all the students and teachers took part all kinds of sports competitions. i joined in the boys 100-meter relay race of senior 3 with an other three boys from our class. we won the first prize with your efforts. i felt very happily not only because we won but also because we enjoy doing sport
56、s, where helped us to be stronger and healthier.第二节第二节 书面表达（满分书面表达（满分 2525 分）分）根据下面的提示用英语为“绿叶”有机蔬菜生产基地写一篇介绍性海报。1.坐落在城西；2.历经 20 年已经发展成占地 1 000 多亩的大农场；3.配备有现代化的设施；4.生产过程中不使用任何化肥；5.富含营养；6.z6尊龙旗舰厅的联系方式：tel：666888123email：greenleafgreenl英语答案英语答案* 阅读理解部分阅读理解部分 *passagepassage a a【答案】1.b 2.d 3.d【解析】主题语境：人与社会-文学、艺术
57、与体育。语篇类型：应用文宣传广告。主要介绍了四个艺术家建造的花园的各自的特点。【翻译】去参观一个由艺术家建造的花园，你会感受到他和他们的灵感。植物和景观的选择揭示了他们生活的许多方面，以及是什么激发了他们的创造力。莫奈改变了一条小溪的方向，挖了一个池塘来创造这种奇妙的景观。这座带有日本曲线桥的场景是莫奈一些最著名和最受喜爱的画作的主题，游客可以站在他曾经走过的地方，试图通过他的眼睛看到它。弗里达卡罗出生并死在这个花园里。当地的树木和植物坐落在墨西哥民间艺术作品和她丈夫迭戈里维拉设计的阿兹特克金字塔旁边。所有这些元素都反映了这位有影响力的艺术家的性格和风格。伊恩汉密尔顿芬利将两公顷裸露的土地变成
58、了一个由 270 件艺术品组成的室外展览。他还用附属建筑建造了两座寺庙和一个带喷泉的水池。最好在 6 月、7 月、8 月与工作相关的树木植物看起来最好的时候去参观小斯巴达。现代主义者乔治亚奥基夫在土坯房里安装了大窗户(土坯)她居住和工作的房子，这样她就可以与周围广阔的风景有所联系。她说，她惊讶地发现“一个花园能给一个人的生活带来多么大的变化”。passagepassage b b【答案】4. d 5. a 6. c 7. b【解析】主题语境：人与社会-良好的人际关系与社会交往。语篇类型：记叙文。记叙了上班族 sam 因为遇到了交通阻塞上班迟到，而在此之前他已经收到了迟到的最后通牒，因此这次很可
59、能被辞退。当他在 9：35 分时走进办公室，他的老板走向了他，突然，sam强颜欢笑，伸出手来。“你好!”他说。“我是 sam。我正在申请一份工作，据我所知，这份工作在 35 分钟前才开始招聘。早起的鸟儿有虫吃吗？”于是办公室都爆发出了笑声，他通过一点幽默化解了这次危机。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) about being lat
60、e on the job.可知以我的一位年轻朋友为例，他在接到关于这份工作的最后通牒后不久就被困在了上班的路上。由此可知，sam 上班迟到是因为遇到了交通阻塞。故选 d。【5 题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文 the room exploded in laughter, except that the supervisor had to 可知房间里哄堂大笑，因此老板也是只能强忍住笑，走回他的办公室。故可知划线部分单词意思为“努力忍住；抑制住”。a. try to hold back 抑制住，忍住；b. pretend to set 假装；c. send off 寄出；d. give out 分发。
61、故选 a。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) about being late on the job.可知以我的一位年轻朋友为例，他在接到关于这份工作的最后通牒后不久就被困在了上班的路上。由此可推知，这已经不是sam 第一次上班迟到了。故选 c。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中 a lot of us lose lifes to
62、ugh battles by starting a frontal attack when a touch of humor might well enable us to win.可知很多人因为正面攻击而输掉了生活的艰苦战斗，而幽默感可能会让我们赢得胜利。结合文章记叙了上班族 sam 因为遇到了交通阻塞上班迟到，而在此之前他已经收到了迟到的最后通牒，因此这次很可能被辞退。当他在 9：35 分时走进办公室，他的老板走向了他，突然，sam 强颜欢笑，伸出手来。“你好!”他说。“我是 sam。我正在申请一份工作，据我所知，这份工作在 35 分钟前才开始招聘。早起的鸟儿有虫吃吗？”于是办公室都爆发出
63、了笑声，他通过一点幽默化解了这次危机。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默在我们的生活中很重要。故选 b。【翻译】我们中的许多人通过发起正面攻击输掉了人生的艰难战役而此时一点点幽默可能会让我们赢。考虑一下我的一个年轻朋友的情况,在收到关于这份工作的最后通牒后不久，他就在被困的工作路上。虽然萨姆迟到有一个很好的理由生重病在家但他意识到这个现在已经很熟悉的借口再也行不通了。他的主管可能已经在来回踱步准备一份解雇演说了。是的，老板正是如此。萨姆在 9:35 进入办公室。这个地方像更衣室一样安静；每个人都在努力工作。萨姆的主管走向他。突然，萨姆强颜欢笑，伸出了手。“您好！”他说，“我是山姆梅纳德。我正在申请
64、一份工作，据我所知，这份工作 35 分钟前才开始提供。早起的鸟儿有虫吃吗？”房间里爆发出笑声，除了主管不得不挤出一丝笑容走回自己的办公室。萨姆梅纳德保住了他的工作唯一能赢的工具是一个笑话。幽默是处理我们生活中困难局面的最有效的手段，但经常被忽视。它可以用来弥合分歧，道歉，说“不”，批评，让对方做你想做的事而不丢面子。对于某些工作来说，这是唯一能成功的工具。这是一种讨论敏感话题的方式，严肃的对话可能会引发争吵。例如，许多人认为电视上的喜剧演员今天在种族和宗教宽容方面做得比任何其他形式的人都多。passagepassage c c【答案】8. b 9. a 10. d 11. c【解析】主题语境：
65、人与自然-自然环境-湿地保护。语篇类型：说明文。文中主要介绍了人们原来认为湿地的荒废无用的，而乱开发，实际湿地却对生态平衡起着重要的作用。【8 题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段 people used to think that wetlands were wasted land. developers would drain them with ditches（水沟），fill them in with tons of soil，and build houses，schools，and parking areas on them.可知，人们原先认为湿地是荒废的土地，因此在那里乱搭乱建，说明人们
66、原先对湿地的重要性认识不足，故选 b。【9 题详解】细节理解题。从文章第二段 they soak up extra storm water and afterward release it slowly back into the water cycle.可知，湿地可以像海绵一样，吸收暴风雨中的积水，然后慢慢释放回水循环中，说明湿地就像巨大的海绵。故选 a。【10 题详解】推理判断题。分析文章最后一段，本段通过美国 the everglades 的例子说明，由于受到人类活动的影响，湿地面积减少，但仍然发挥着十分重要的作用，强调湿地的重要性，故选 d。【11 题详解】推理判断题。从文章第二段到第
67、四段，分别说明湿地可以吸收暴风雨中的积水、可以过滤污染物以及为鸟类提供栖息繁衍地，说明湿地对生态系统起着重要的作用，故选 c。 【翻译】人们过去认为湿地是荒地。开发商会用沟渠排水，用吨土填进去，在上面盖房子，建学校，建停车场。然后科学家们开始意识到湿地在环境中的重要作用。在暴风雨期间，湿地就像巨大的海绵。它们吸收额外的雨水，然后将其缓慢释放回水循环中。这有助于防止洪水。人们排干湿地的城镇发现，在大风暴中，他们的街道和家园经常被淹没，因为没有湿地吸收多余的水。湿地也是巨大的过滤器，随着时间的推移，污染物在这里被吸收和溶解。尽管湿地会因倾倒垃圾、废水和农田流失的肥料而受到污染，但随着时间的推移，它
68、们能够处理一些污染物，因为所有的微生物和植物都生活在那里。湿地对于为全球数百万鸟类、鱼类和两栖动物提供家园和繁殖地尤为重要。许多湿地已经成为国家野生动物保护区，可以去那里拍照，看鸟兽。大沼泽地是一个巨大的湿地，曾经覆盖了佛罗里达州南部 400 多万英亩的土地。有时被称为“草河”，沼泽地是一片浅水区，缓缓流过一片草地。在 19 世纪晚期，人们开始为了发展而排水。道路建成了，城镇拔地而起。沼泽地缩小到原来的一半。像迈阿密这样的城市是在曾经有繁荣湿地的地方发展起来的。来自城市的污水和废物被泵入剩余的湿地。随着时间的推移，科学家们开始认识到沼泽地的重要性。尽管面积较小，大沼泽地还是过滤了来自城市的污染
69、物，像污水处理厂一样吸收了其中最糟糕的部分。暴风雨期间，大沼泽地保护城市免受风暴潮洪水的袭击。它们也是游览和观赏野生动物的好地方。passagepassage d d【答案】12. b 13. a 14. a 15. c【解析】主题语境：人与社会-科技发明。语篇类型：新闻类说明文。介绍了中国科学家创造了世界上第一个基于光的量子电脑名叫九章，它具有里程碑的意义，以及该发明的意义和未来的研究方向。【12 题详解】b 细节理解题 he predicts there is a very goodgood chancechance that quantum computers may be used v
70、ery broadlybroadly someday. 从 good 和 broadly used 可知安东泽林格的态度是积极乐观的。【13 题详解】a 推理判断题。quantumquantum machinesmachines can take computational shortcutsshortcuts when simulating extremely complex situations, whilewhile conventionalconventional computerscomputers have to forceforce theirtheir wayway toto
71、a a solutionsolution, taking significantly more time in the process. moreovermoreover, it can perform an extreme calculation, called gaussian boson sampling, inin 200200 secondsseconds. the same task would take the worlds fastest classical supercomputer, fugaku, around 600600 millionmillion yearsyea
72、rs.在量子计算机和传统计算机在运算方式上和运算速度方面的进行了对比。【14 题详解】a 推理判断题 in the near future, scientists may increase jiuzhangs possible output statesa key indicator of computingcomputing powepowerfromfrom 1010 toto thethe 30th30th powerpower toto 1010 toto thethe 40th40th powerpower.从关键词 computingcomputing powepower 可知提升
73、的是九章的运算能力。【15 题详解】c 主题大意题。把握主题句，第一段话 chinese scientists have created the worlds first light-based quantum （量子）computer named jiuzhang. it is a milestone in which a quantum machine can solve a problem no classical supercomputer can tackle within a reasonable amount of time.【翻译】中国科学家创造了世界上第一个基于光的量子电脑名
74、叫九章。这是一个里程碑，量子机器可以在合理的时间内解决经典超级计算机无法解决的问题。罗马萨皮恩扎大学的量子物理学家法比奥西阿里诺告诉科学新闻，他对中国量子计算机的第一印象很简单，就是“哇”。著名量子物理学家、奥地利科学院院长安东泽林格说，在这次实验之后，他预测量子计算机很有可能有一天会得到广泛应用。量子计算机在运行传统计算机无法运行的模拟方面表现突出。量子机器在模拟极其复杂的情况时可以走计算捷径，而传统的计算机必须强行找到z6尊龙旗舰厅的解决方案，在这个过程中花费的时间要长得多。此外，它可以在 200 秒内执行一种称为高斯玻色子采样的极端计算。同样的任务需要世界上最快的经典超级计算机 fugaku 运行大约
75、6 亿年。潘建伟是中国公认的顶级量子科学家，也是九章背后的关键研究人员之一。他说，他们进行的计算不仅可以展示机器的计算能力，还可以展示机器学习和量子化学中潜在的实际应用。量子计算已经成为美国、欧洲和其他发达地区之间激烈竞争的领域，”潘说，并补充说，中国的量子计算优势需要大约 7 到 10 年才能实现，因为该团队最初决定在 2013 年左右解决这个问题。不过，潘强调，量子计算机是一种高度专业化的机器，目前只编程做玻色子采样。“它不是通用量子计算机，”他说。在不久的将来，科学家可能会将九章的可能输出状态计算能力的一个关键指标从 10 次方增加到 30 次方，再增加到 10 次方到 40 次方。七选
76、五七选五【答案】16.e 17.f 18.b 19.d 20.g【解析】主题语境：人与自我-积极的人生态度。语篇类型：说明文；重点列举了想过上幸福的生活，你应该放下的几件事情；【16 题详解】e 利用对比关系（instead of）； 空格前说：不要只专注于得到你想要的，通过摆脱那些对你没有好处的东西，你会更容易找到快乐。所以选 e。许多人相信如果他们实现了他们的愿望，他们就会得到满足;【17 题详解】f 利用转折关系（however）;空格前说：骄傲不一定是一件可怕的事情。它能给你带来自信和自信，这是能帮助你过上幸福生活的两大品质。空格后说：保持你的自豪感并摆脱任何不再为你服务的超负荷是至关
77、重要的。根据正反意思的转折，所以选择 f;【18 题详解】b 利用支撑句的解释说明；该空格为主旨句；利用空格后的“它导致不快乐，成为你生活的负担”其实是对“no benefits”的解释【19 题详解】d 利用让步关系；空格前列举了各种各样的 desire 即 addictions,同时与后文是暗含的因果关系。【20 题详解】g 利用顺序关系；空格前说：开始（at first）会让你觉得不舒服，但从长远来看会对你有好处。g 项中出现 ultimately 最后，最终; 【翻译】什么带给你快乐？许多人相信如果他们实现了他们的愿望，他们就会得到满足。不要只专注于得到你想要的，通过摆脱那些对你没有好
78、处的东西，你会更容易找到快乐。如果你想过上幸福的生活，你应该放下这些事情。骄傲不一定是一件可怕的事情。它能给你带来自信和自信，这是能帮助你过上幸福生活的两大品质。然而，你的极度骄傲会毁掉你的个人和职业关系。保持你的自豪感并摆脱任何不再为你服务的超负荷是至关重要的。永远记住，自我怀疑没有任何好处。往往源于对自己和他人的判断或批评。它导致不快乐，成为你生活的负担。只要你是最诚实、最真实的自己，没有人有权因此而评判你，这也适用于你。当你想到上瘾时，你可能会想到酒精或药物成瘾。但是还有无数其他形式的上瘾。你可能沉迷于工作、糖、电子游戏、戏剧，甚至有害的关系。不管你的愿望是什么，它永远是你幸福的障碍。如
79、果你想变得更快乐，考虑戒掉毒瘾。同样重要的是，要认识到离开你的舒适区是一个好主意，尽管这往往是不必要的。如果你永远不离开你的舒适区，你就永远不会成长。即使有些事情一开始会让你觉得不舒服，但从长远来看会对你有好处。最终，你会扩展你的视野，看看你能成为什么样的人，你能取得什么样的成就。*完形填空部分完形填空部分 *【答案】 bacbc ; adbcc; baadb; cbdac;【解析】主题语境：人与自我-家庭生活。语篇类型：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲的经历，凸显出母亲的宽宏与博爱，具有启示意义。【21 题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我把同样的事情说给了自己的孩子。a. friends朋友；b
80、. children 孩子；c. settlers 移民者；d. neighbors 邻居。根据后文的 my sons the same things 可知是说给自己的孩子们。故选 b。【22 题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的童年充满了幸福。a. happiness 幸福，高兴；b. entertainment 娱乐；c. confusion 困惑；d. attraction 吸引力 根据后面的 a lot of kisses，lots of hugs.可以推断出作者的孩童事情是一个充满关怀和。爱的，所以是幸福的。故选 a。【23 题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：出于对我的意义，我也对我的儿子们做
81、了同样的事情。a. pay 支付；b. order 订购；c. give 给予；d. buy 购买。因为作者现在已经身为人母，所以也将这些关怀给了自己的孩子，故选 c。【24 题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我的母亲来自一个破碎的家庭，有一个艰难的童年，但她从不抱怨她是多么不幸的妈妈，我看到了爱的原谅能力。a. famous 著名的；b. broken 打破的，破碎的；c. fortunate 幸运的；d. peaceful 平静的。根据后文的 he had abandoned her（他抛弃了她.）可知家庭是不完整的，是破碎的。故选 b。【25 题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我的母亲来自一个破碎
82、的家庭，有一个艰难的童年，但她从不抱怨她是多么不幸的妈妈，我看到了爱的原谅能力。a. regret 后悔；b. argue 坚决主张，劝告；c. complain 抱怨；d. wonder 想知道，惊奇。根据上文的yet（然而），所以上下文是转折的关系，因为作者的母亲生活不幸，但是她并没有为此抱怨她的人生不幸。故选 c。【26 题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我的母亲来自一个破碎的家庭，有一个艰难的童年，但她从不抱怨她是多么不幸的妈妈，我看到了爱的原谅能力。a. in 在里；b. like 比如；c. with 含有；d. before 在之前。在我的母亲眼里，我看到爱的本能是原谅。故选 a。【2
83、7 题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我看到我可爱的妈妈爱着爷爷，尽管爷爷抛弃了她和奶奶，无法满足他们的需要; a. if 如果；b. because 因为；c. so 因此；d. although 然而。根据后文的 abandoned her（抛弃了她）前后语境是表示转折的关系，故选 d。【28 题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我看到我可爱的妈妈爱着爷爷，尽管爷爷抛弃了她和奶奶，无法满足他们的需要; a. offer 主动提供；b. provide 供给；c. support 支持；d. react 反应。而外祖母却不能维持生计问题。provide for 提供，供应故选 b。【29 题详解】考查形容
84、词辨析。句意：我从没见过妈妈以慈爱的方式对待爷爷，尽管他一点也不善良，但我学会了爱的行为和宽恕。a. modest 谦逊的；b. ordinary 普通的；c. kind 善良的；d. smart 聪明的。根据后文的 even though（即使），而前文说的是母亲很善待外祖父，这里是转折的语境，所以外祖父不是很善良，和母亲的性格特征成鲜明对比。故选 c。【30 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看到我的妈妈照顾我 100 岁的奶奶。a. pick up 捡起；b. bring out 出版；c. look after 照顾；d. turn to 求助于，转向。根据后面的 deafness a
85、nd feebleness(虚弱)是人的疾病，所以需要人来照顾，所以选择 c项。故选 c。【31 题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：需要几乎完全照顾。a. little 很少的；b. total 完全的；c. early 早些的；d. major 主要的。因为自己的外祖父外祖母已经得来很多的疾病，生活不能自理，所以需要母亲完全的照顾。故选 b。【32 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们每天至少低语五次。a. whisper 耳语；b. amuse 逗乐；c. greet 打招呼；d. encourage 鼓励。i love you, mom.（我爱你，妈妈）是通过耳语的方式表达出来的，其他选项不
86、符合语境。故选 a。【33 题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她们每天至少低语五次。a. day 天；b. month月；c. year 年；d. second 秒。根据后文的 when mom got grandma up，made her comfortable in bed（当外祖母起床，使她舒服地入睡的时候）所以看出是一整天的动作，故选 a。【34 题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每天，当妈妈把奶奶扶起来、让她舒服地躺在床上、或给她做饭。a. gesture 手势；b. dormitory 宿舍；c. 混乱，困境；d. meal 一餐饭。或者母亲为外祖母准备一餐美食。故选 d。【35 题详解】考
87、查名词辨析。句意：当奶奶说“我也爱你”时，我会听到爱的回答。a. question 问题；b. response 回答；c. solution z6尊龙旗舰厅的解决方案；d. measures 措施。因为自己的母亲耳语外祖母“我爱你”，所以期盼外祖母的回答，回应。故选 b。【36 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：爱，原谅，往前看，而不是专注于发生了什么。a. walk on 小心翼翼，上台；b. fall behind 落后；c. move on 离开，继续，前进；d. run away 跑开。故选 c。【37 题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：a. however 然而；b. instead 实际上；c. als
88、o仍然；d. therefore 因此。因为作者下文将要阐述自己的观点，所以 instead（实际上）是引出作者的看法。故选 b。【38 题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：爱的焦点是聚焦在我们能够做什么并且尽自己最好的状态去完成。a. quickest 最快的；b. least 最小的；c. longest 最长的；d. best 最好的。故选 d。【39 题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我母亲教我如何去爱，她告诉我要把它传给我的孩子们，她自己也宽恕了我。a. pass 通过；b. look 看；c. put 张贴；d. write 写作。母亲教会我去爱，她告诉我把爱传递给我的孩子们。故选 a。【40
89、 题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：母亲以自己的行为向大家展示了什么是原谅。a. defend 防卫，辩护；b. expect 期盼；c. show 展示；d. support 支持。故选 c。* *语法填空语法填空*【答案】41. literally; 42. when ; 43.was donated ; 44. making ; 45. that ; 46. memories; 47.to ; 48. origins; 49. have come ; 50.on; 【解析】主题语境：人与社会-物质与非物质文化遗产。语篇类型：说明文。文章讲解了圆明园的十二尊雕像的现状，这些雕像中有七尊被运回中国
90、，其余的正在寻找中。【41 题详解】考査副词。句意：颐和园，字面意思是“完美明亮的花园”，是花园、寺庙、宫殿和塔楼的庄园，位于北京西北部。分析句子可知，该空应用副词 literally 修饰动词 means，意为“字面意思是”。故填 literally;【42 题详解】考査定语从句。句意：然而，它在 1860 年被英法联军破坏，当时许多国宝，包括 12 个兽首雕像被掠走。分析句子可知，该处应用一个定语从句引导词指代 in1860，在从句中做时间状语，意为“那时候”，应用关系副词 when 引导。故填 when;【43 题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：它于 2019 年 11 月被捐赠回中国。
91、根据句意和分析句子可知，该处引用一般过去时的被动语态(was/ were done)，由于主语是 it 单数，应用 was donated。故填 was donated;【44 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:2021 年 12 月 1 日，马头铜像回到了它原来的家乡，使它成为第一个回到圆明园的动物头雕像。分析句子可知，该处应用现在分词 making 做结果状语，表明马头铜像的回归使它成为第一个回到圆明园的动物头雕像的结果。故填 making;【45 题详解】考査同位语从句。句意：好消息是这尊雕像将会定期在圆明园正觉寺展出。分析句子可知，该空应用引导词 that 引导同位语从句，对前文的抽象名词
92、 good news 进行补充说明，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。故填 that;【46 题详解】考查名词。句意：马头承载着历史的记忆和我们民族共有的情感。根据句意可知，该处表示某一段时间经历过的具体的记忆片段，应用名词复数 memories。故填 memories;【47 题详解】考查介词。句意：铜像的回归为国际社会找回更多失传文物树立了榜样。固定短语 set an example to/for sb：“为某人树立榜样”。故填 to/for;【48 题详解】考查名词复数。句意：铜像的回归为国际社会找回更多失传文物树立了榜样。根据句意可知，该处应用名词复数 origins“起源地”来呼
93、应前文的复数名词 relics“历史文物”，表示各种文物回归到他们的原来的地方。故填 origins【49 题详解】考査动词时态。句意：到目前为止，十二尊雕像中有七尊被运回中国，其中包括马像。根据句中的 so far“到目前为止”可知，该句的谓语时态应用现在完成时( have/has done)；句子主语为复数 seven of the12 statues 谓语应用复数。故填 have come;【50 题详解】考查介词。句意：剩下的 5 只正在寻找中：一只狗，一只公鸡，一条龙，一只羊和一条蛇。根据句意可知五座雕像正处于寻找中的状态，此处应用介词 on，表示正在进行的状态(be on)。故填
94、on;*短文改错短文改错*【答案】1. 去掉 we 前的 it ；2. dodoing； 3. joinjoined ； 4. activityactivities ；5. orand；6. 在 all 前加 in ； 7. anthe； 8. yourour； 9. happilyhappy ； 10. wherewhich；【解析】主题语境：人与自我-学校生活。语篇类型：夹叙夹议文。主要讲了作者参加学校运动会的经历和感受。【详解】1.考查固定句式。句意：众所周知，做运动对我们的健康有好处。as we all know 是一个固定句式，意为“众所周知”，it 多余。故去掉 we 前的 it。
95、2. 考查动名词作主语。句意：众所周知，做运动对我们的健康有好处。分析可知 is 之前是句子的主语，故此处应用动名词充当。故将 do 改为 doing。3. 考查时态。句意：我在这学期初参加了学校的运动会。根据下文“there were”的时态可知此处也要用一般过去时，描述过去的事情。故将 join 改为 joined。4. 考查名词单复数。句意：有很多我们能做的运动，例如跑步、接力赛等等。由句中的many 可知，此处要用名词的复数形式，故将 activity 改为 activities。5. 考查固定短语。句意：有很多我们能做的运动，例如跑步、接力赛等等。and so on 是一个固定短语，
96、意为“等等；诸如此类”。故将 or 改为 and。6. 考查固定短语。句意：所有的学生和老师都参加了各种体育比赛。take part in 是一个固定短语，意为“参加”。故在 all 前加 in。7. 考查固定短语。句意：我和我们班的其他三个男孩参加了高三的男子 100 米接力赛。the other 是一个固定短语，单独使用时，意为“其他的；其余的”，常作定语修饰名词。故将 an 改为 the。8. 考查人称代词。句意：我们通过努力获得了一等奖。根据句子的主语 we 可知此处是通过我们的努力获得了一等奖，人称指代要一致。故将 your 改为 our。9考查形容词。句意：我感到非常高兴，不仅因为
97、我们赢了，而且因为我们喜欢做运动，它帮助我们变得更强壮和健康。句中的感官动词 felt 后要加形容词作表语。故将 happily改为 happy。10. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我感到非常高兴，不仅因为我们赢了，而且因为我们喜欢做运动，它帮助我们变得更强壮和健康。分析可知逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词 doing sports，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词，that 不能引导非限。故将where 改为 which。*写作写作*【分析】主题语境：人与自然。语篇类型：应用文海报 说明文（地点介绍文）。要求考生写一篇海报，介绍“绿叶”有机蔬菜生产基地。【详解】第一步：审题定位第一步：审
98、题定位体裁：体裁：应用文海报 说明文（地点介绍文）；人称：第三人称为主；时态时态：根据提示，时态主要应为一般现在时；结构结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：要求：1.1.引入介绍对象引入介绍对象 2.2.介绍主要信息介绍主要信息 1）坐落在城西；2）发展状况；3) 现代化设施；4）生产中不用化肥；5）富含营养 ； 3.3.总结及z6尊龙旗舰厅的联系方式总结及z6尊龙旗舰厅的联系方式第二步第二步: :以词及点以词及点 （罗列重点词汇短语）（罗列重点词汇短语）1.化学的 chemical2.肥料 fertilizer3.有机的 organic4.扩展：伸展 expand5.十年
99、 decade6.土壤 soil7.出口 export8.位于，坐落于 be located in/be situated in/lie in9.梦想 dream of ； 10.占地面积.cover an area of .；11.被装备了.;被配备了.be equipped with；12.联系某人 contact sb.；13.富含营养 full of nutrition;第三步：连词成句第三步：连词成句1. have you ever dreamt of tasting organic vegetables without chemical fertilizer every day?2
100、. please go to green leafan organic vegetable base.3. its located in the west of the city.4. it has expanded to a farm covering an area of more than 1,000mu in the past two decades.5. it has been equipped with advanced facilities.6. the vegetables here are grown without any chemical fertilizer. 7. t
101、he rich soil makes these vegetables full of nutrition.8. if you are interested, please contact us in the following ways.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：first of all, firstly/first, and then, finally, in the end, at last2.表并列补充关系：what is more, besides, moreover, furt
102、hermore, in addition as well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：however, on the contrary, but, as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：because, as, so, thus, therefore, as a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改第五步：润色修改最后，注意书写一定要规范清晰。【成文成文】：have you ever dreamt of eating green vegetables with
103、out chemical fertilizer every dayplease go to green leaf- an organic vegetable base.located in the west of the city, it has expanded into a big farm coveringan area of 1.000 mu in the past two decades. it has been equipped with advanced facilities. what really makes it different from others is that
104、the vegetables here are grown without any chemical fertilizer. the rich soil makes these vegetables full of nutrition; as a result, it is exported into many countries in the world.if you are interested, please contact us in the following ways.te:666888123 e-mail:greenleafgreenl【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语
105、篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了大量高级表达方式，如：词汇和词组 organic vegetables; equipped with advanced facilities; without any chemical fertilizer; full of nutrition 等。句子 located in the west of the city, it has expanded to a farm covering an area of more than 1,000mu in the past two decades.（非谓语动词做状语）what makes it different from others is that the vegetables here are grown without any chemical fertilizer.（主语从句）等。全文中没有中式英语的句式，也没有滥用一些作文套句，英语运用能力较高。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，通顺流畅。